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THE "COLLISION"...

THE POWER EFFICIENCY OF AN APPLIANCE

&

A LIMITED POWER SUPPLY

 

Increases in Efficiency

Consumers typically purchase appliances based on the "function" that it serves, without much thought for the amount of power it consumes as it performs the function.

Technology is evolving at a rapid rate. Electrical appliances of just 5 years ago consumed higher amounts of power than their "present-day" versions, while completing the same exact tasks.  

For example, do you remember when a 100 Watt light bulb was purchased because of the amount of light that it produced at 100 Watts? With a shift toward LED and CFL lighting technologies today, you can produce the same amount of light (lumens) as the 100 Watt incandescent bulb, while consuming a mere fraction of the power.

This increase in efficiency can often be found in a wide range of appliances including lighting, refrigeration, electronics, and more.

 

The Benefits of a "Highly-Efficient" Appliance

As we consume less power, then our power source requirements can also change.  Whether you are designing a portable DC electrical system (like found in a boat, RV, or as a home-power backup system) or simply shopping for home appliances (that operate on average house-hold electricity), it is prudent to seek out highly efficient products as they will provide you with following benefits:

1. Portable DC Systems (also called a "closed" circuit) - A smaller load (power demand) will give you additional options as to how you supply it with power.

2. Grid-Tied or Fuel-Generator supplied AC Systems - The less power that is consumed, the less expensive the appliances are to operate.

 

AC Appliances Operating from a DC Power Source

The proper selection of AC or DC appliances is an important factor.  When operating appliances from either an AC or DC electrical source, it is most preferred to have the power source and the appliance working at the same Voltage. This will increase the overall "efficiency" of the system.

For example, a 12VDC electrical circuit that supports a refrigerator will use power more efficiently if the refrigerator also operates at 12VDC.  It will be less efficient if a 120VAC powered refrigerator is connected to the 12VDC electrical circuit using an inverter. Also, if you are operating an AC appliance from a DC power supply, the inverter must be the correct TYPE and SIZE.  Visit the Inverter School section to learn more about how inverters work and selecting the proper inverter.

 

Shopping for AC & DC Appliances

While many large retailers today sell both AC & DC appliances, did you know that there are many common household AC appliances that are commonly available in a DC version? 

"SOLAR STIK™ COMPATIBLE"

(Anytime an appliance has a 12VDC Plug as shown above, it will work directly with the Solar Stik™ System.)

It will benefit the consumer to shop around when looking for appliances, as not all appliances consume equal power, even though they may perform the same function. There are several DC appliance-vendors listed on our Links page.

APPLIANCE SHOPPING HINT:  major retailers of DC appliances also include "Travel Centers" or "Truck Stops" found along many interstate highways!

 

AC & DC Appliance Lists

Below is a list of common AC & DC appliances which are commonly available over the internet and major retail outlets. Their average power requirements are also listed. This list can be used to estimate the power consumption in an electrical system.  Visit the Solar School to learn more.

NOTE: THE WATTAGES BELOW ARE ESTIMATES. THE ACTUAL WATTAGE REQUIRED FOR YOUR APPLIANCES MAY DIFFER FROM THOSE LISTED. CHECK THE DATAPLATE ON THE APPLIANCE TO DETERMINE THE ACTUAL WATTAGE REQUIRED.


DC Appliances:

Download the 12 VDC Appliance List in PDF format here

AC Appliances:

Download the 110 VAC Appliance List in PDF format here

Download the 220 VAC Appliance List in PDF format here

110 Volt AC

110 Volt Appliance or Accessory
AC Appliance Rating in Watts
DC Amp Draw
Blender 300 27.50
Blow Dryer 900 82.50
Cappuccino Maker 1250 114.58
Clock 1 0.09
Coffee Grinder 100 9.17
Coffee Maker
(while brewing)
800 73.33
CD / DVD Player 35 3.21
Computer - Laptop 60 5.50
Computer - PC and Monitor 100 9.17
Computer - Inkjet Printer 70 6.42
Crock Pot - 6 Quart 270 24.75
Curling Iron 1000 91.67
Drill - 1/4" 250 22.92
Electric Blanket 200 18.33
Electric Fan -
Box, 21" on high
166 15.22
Electric Fan -
21" on medium
117 10.73
Electric Fan -
21" on low
87 7.98
Electric Skillet 1000 91.67
Fan, Table 18 1.65
Hair Dryer 1500 137.50
Iron 1000 91.67
Light: Compact Flourescent Bulb Equivalent to
40 Watt Incandescent
11 1.01
Light: Compact Flourescent Bulb Equivalent to
60 Watt Incandescent
15 1.38
Light: Compact Flourescent Bulb Equivalent to
75 Watt Incandescent
20 1.83
Light: Compact Flourescent Bulb Equivalent to
100 Watt Incandescent
26 2.38
Light: Incandescent Light Bulb 40 Watt 40 3.67
Light: Incandescent Light Bulb 60 Watt 60 5.50
Light: Incandescent Light Bulb 75 Watt 75 6.88
Light: Incandescent Light Bulb 100 Watt 100 9.17
Microwave 1000W 1100 100.83
Radio Telephone (Receive) 5 0.46
Radio Telephone(Transmit) 40 3.67
14 Cu Ft. Refrigerator 30 2.75
20 Cu. Ft. Refrigerator 30 2.75
Satellite Dish 30 2.75
Electric Shaver 15 1.38
Space Heater 1200 110.00
Television 12" B&W 30 2.75
Television 13" Color TV/VCR Combo 50 4.6
Television 19" Color 60 5.5
Television 25" Color 100 9.17
Toaster 1000 91.67
Toaster Oven 1200 110.00
Vacuum (Handheld) 150 13.75
VCR 40 3.67
Waffle Iron 1200 110.00
Washing Machine 600 55.00

 

12 Volt DC

Commonly Available DC Appliances
DC Amp Draw
AutoPilot 2.0
Bilge Pump 4.0
Blender 8.0
CD / DVD Player 3.2
Citrus Juicer 7.0
Coffee Maker 10.0
Curling Iron 1.3
Depth Sounder (Backlit) 0.1
Fan, 14" Box Fan on High 2.8
Fan, 14" Box Fan on Low 1.2
Fan, 7" On High Speed 1.3
Fan, 7" On Low Speed 0.6
Food Processor 9.0
GPS - Fixed Mount 0.5
Grill (like George Foreman) 15.0
Hair Dryer 14.0
Heated Blanket - Single 4.2
Heated Blanket - Double 6.7
Heater, Ceramic 15.0
Laptop Computer 3.0
Electric Marine Head 1.3
Light: 5 Watt 0.4
Light: 10 Watt 0.8
Light: 20 Watt 1.7
Light: 25 Watt 2.0
Light: 55 Watt Sealed Beam 4.6
Light: Fluorescent, 16 Watt 1.4
Light: Fluorescent, 30 Watt 2.2
Light: 400,000 Candlepower 5.5
Light: 3,000,000 Candlepower 10.0
Microwave - 450 Watt Power 65.0
Popcorn Maker 13.0
18V Power Tools, Rechargeable;
Using a 12V Recharger
4.0
Radar Antenna 3.0
Radio: Handheld, Rechargeable 2.5
Refrigerator in LP Gas Mode 1.6
9 CU. FT. Refrigerator/Freezer 2.9
11.4 CU. FT. Refrigerator/Freezer 5.8
14.4 CU. FT. Refrigerator/Freezer 5.8
17.4 CU. FT. Refrigerator/Freezer 9.7
Sandwich Maker 5.0
Electric Saucepan 13.0
Television 13" 4.5
TV Antenna Booster 1.0
Toaster 13.0
Toaster Oven on Low 7.3
Toaster Oven on High 10.0
Vacuum, 1 Gallon Wet/Dry Canister 10.0
Vacuum, Hand, w/ Rollers or Hose 13.0
Variable Speed Ceiling / Vent Fan 4.0
VCR Recorder / Player 2.0
VHF Radio - Transmit 5.8
VHF Radio - Standby 0.6
Water Pump 1 GPM 1.0
Water Pump 2 GPM 5.5
Water Pump 3.5 GPM 8.5

 

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